Welcome to the Foodborne Disease website. The sources of pathogens responsible for causing foodborne illnesses are pervasive. Food and its derivatives will invariably harbor a small concentration of pathogenic agents. When existing in minor proportions, these detrimental microorganisms do not give rise to any concerns. However, upon surpassing a particular threshold of contamination, they hold the capability to initiate sickness and potentially lead to fatal outcomes..

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Salmonella Heidelberg

Salmonella is the most commonly diagnosed bacterial agent causing foodborne illness in the United States. Approximately 1.4 million illnesses and 600 deaths are estimated to be caused by Salmonella each year.

Typically, Salmonella Enteritidis, Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Heidelberg are the three most frequent serotypes recovered from humans each year.

S. Heidelberg has increasingly been reported as cause of human salmonellosis worldwide.

S. Heidelberg is a bacterium that can cause severe illness in calves and humans. Calves infected with S. Heidelberg may develop diarrhea or die abruptly without any clinical signs. In Brazil, S. Heidelberg has been reported in poultry but it is infrequently isolated from pigs.

Salmonella Heidelberg was initially discovered in 1933 in Heidelberg, Germany. In 1954, it was isolated for the first time in the United States.

People infected with S. Heidelberg can develop diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps, which typically last from 4 to 7 days.

S. Heidelberg appears to be easily passed from sick or dead calves to people. The organism can be passed via direct contact with infected calves or via indirect contact, such as through cleaning the calf area.
Salmonella Heidelberg

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